Clean Code Isn't About Perfection

Clean code isn’t about following every rule. It’s about writing code that your future self can understand.

Readability beats cleverness

That one-liner that does everything? It’s impressive, but it’s also unmaintainable. Write code that tells a story. Future you will thank present you.

Comments explain why, not what

# Bad: This adds 1 to x
x += 1

# Good: Handle edge case where user input exceeds max value
x += 1

Functions do one thing

If you can’t describe what a function does in one sentence, it’s doing too much. Split it up. Your tests will be easier to write too.

Naming matters more than you think

user_data vs user_profile vs user_account. Be specific. The code should read like well-written prose.

Refactor early, refactor often

Don’t wait until the code is a mess. Refactor as you go. Small changes compound into better architecture.

Test the behavior, not the implementation

Your tests should verify that the code does what it’s supposed to do, not how it does it. This makes refactoring possible.

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